Sunday, November 3, 2019

Creation Myth: Phaedrus, Fab. 4.16

For a lesson plan and resources on how to teach this passage, click here

Born of Clay: Phaedrus’ Creation Myth

Name:  Phaedrus

Date:  15 BCE – 50 CE

Region:  [modern Greece / Macedonia]

Citation:  Fables 4.14

When asked why the Creator of mankind made lesbians and gay men, this was one old man's answer:

“When creating mankind (a race so fragile they crumble to dust with the slightest ding), Prometheus molded human forms out of clay, and created their private parts separately, figuring he'd add those on the next day. But Bacchus invited him to dinner out of the blue, and once alcohol was sloshing about in his bloodstream, he staggered home late at night. Then, half awake and still woozy from the night before, Prometheus attached ‘lady parts’ on some men and ‘man parts’ on some women. And so now bodies fit together in ways they're just not supposed to.”




Latin Text: 

Rogavit alter tribadas et molles mares

quae ratio procreasset, exposuit senex:

“Idem Prometheus, auctor vulgi fictilis

qui, simul offendit ad fortunam, frangitur,

naturae partes veste quas celat pudor

cum separatim toto finxisset die,

aptare mox ut posset corporibus suis,

ad cenam est invitatus subito a Libero;

ubi inrigatus multo venas nectare

sero domum est reversus titubanti pede.

Tum semisomno corde et errore ebrio

adplicuit virginale generi masculo,

et masculina membra adposuit feminis.

Ita nunc libido pravo fruitur gaudio.”


Phaedrus [Gaius Julius Phaedrus; 15 BCE – 50 CE, modern Greece / North Macedonia] Little is known about the life of Phaedrus. There is evidence that he was a Macedonian by birth and was brought to Rome as a slave. Once freed, he devoted his life to writing, and composed the first comprehensive translation of Aesop’s Fables into Latin.