Sunday, November 3, 2019

From Man to Woman And Back Again: Tiresias, Hyginus Fab. 75

From Man to Woman and Back Again: Tiresias

Name: Hyginus 

Date:  64 BCE – 17 CE

Region:  Hispania [modern Spain] / Alexandria [modern Egypt]; Rome [modern Italy]

Citation:  Fables 75.1

They say that when the shepherd Tiresias saw two snakes mating, he struck one with a stick [others, however, say he kicked them]. Because of this, he was turned into a woman.  Later on, obeying a prophecy, he kicked mating snakes in the same place and returned to his original form.


From Man To Woman And Back Again: Tiresias

In monte Cyllenio Tiresias Eueris filius pastor dracones venerantes dicitur baculo percussisse alias calcasse. Ob id in mulieris figuram est conversus. Postea monitus a sortibus in eodem loco dracones cum calcasset redit in pristinam speciem.


Hyginus [Caius Julius Hyginus; 64 BCE – 17 CE, modern Spain or Egypt] was one of Augustus’ freedmen and a famous mythographer. He was originally from Hispania [modern Spain].  Some think that he was actually from Alexandria [modern Egypt], and brought to Rome as a boy by Caesar after the fall of Alexandria. He studied under the Greek scholar Cornelius Alexander, then followed in his footsteps. He was in charge of the Palatine library, and despite this, still had the time to teach many people. He was very close friends with the poet Ovid and Clodius Licinius, the former consul and historian who, after Hyginus fell into poverty, supported him financially for as long as he lived.