Haec vero nunc amicis meis voluptati futura canam,
... Τάδε νῦν ἐταίραισ
ταῖσ
ἔμαισι τέρπνα κάλωσ ἀείσω. [transcription]
Now I will sing these [delights] beautifully for my [girl]friends.
--Sappho fragment 160, Translated into Latin by Christian Wolf
******
Stes coram amice, et oculorum expande gratiam.
Στᾶθι
κἄντα φίλοσ,....
καὶ τὰν ἔπ᾽ ὄσσοισ ἀμπέτασον χάριν.
Dear one* [masculine], show me the kindness of your eyes.
Haec vero nunc amicis meis voluptati futura canam,
--Sappho fragment 38 [Cox 27], Translated into Latin by Christian Wolf
SAPPHO |
MAP: |
Name: Σαπφώ / Sappho Date: 630 – 570 BCE Works:
<lost: only fragments
remain> |
REGION 5 |
BIO: |
Timeline: |
Sappho was
universally applauded by the ancient world as the “Tenth Muse.” Because she
was one of the earliest Greek lyric poets, there is very little definitive
information on Sappho’s life. It is
generally agreed that Sappho was a wealthy noblewoman from the island of
Lesbos who had three brothers and a daughter named Kleis. She used her
prominent social position to support a cohort of other women artists, and
composed many poems about them, expressing her love for them, praising their
beauty, and celebrating their marriages. Whereas earlier Greek poetry was
epic poetry with serious themes of gods, warfare, and the state, Sappho’s
lyric poetry is emotional, intimate and personal. Her poetry centers around
womanhood and womanly love, providing rare insight into social mores
of the time period. The modern term “lesbian” (a woman who is attracted to
another woman) reveals the longevity of her impact upon western culture
[NOTE: Although “lesbian” is the accepted term in modern English, authors in
the ancient world used a different word for a homosexual woman, and only
occasionally used the term “lesbian” euphemistically]. Unfortunately,
although her poetry was universally revered by the Greeks and Romans alike,
Sappho’s works only exist as fragments, adding mysterious allure to her
larger-than-life status but unfortunately hindering our understanding of her
life and thoughts. |
Archaic Greek |
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