The letters of Cicero reveal insights into aspects of ancient Roman masculinity. By reading these letters, we see that Roman men often had deep, loving and affectionate friendships with their peers. There is no shame or stigma in expressing love and support to one another. In the following letter, Cicero expresses his love and appreciation for his friend Atticus as he faces a terrifying personal crisis (his exile in 58 BCE).
CICERO ATTICO SAL.
Terentia
tibi et saepe et maximas agit gratias. id est mihi gratissimum. ego vivo
miserrimus et maximo dolore conficior. ad te quid scribam nescio. si enim es
Romae, iam me adsequi non potes; sin es in via, cum eris me adsecutus, coram
agemus quae erunt agenda. tantum te oro ut, quoniam me ipsum semper amasti, ut
eodem amore sis; ego enim idem sum. inimici mei mea mihi, non me ipsum
ademerunt. cura ut valeas. data iiii Idus April. Thuri.
--Cicero, Ad Atticum III.5
From Cicero to Atticus: Greetings,
Terentia gives you frequent & immense
thanks, and I do, too. I am doing really badly and I’m overwhelmed with the
greatest sorrow. I don’t even know what to write to you. If you’re at Rome, it’s
too late to follow me; but if you’re already on the road, when you catch up to
me, we can discuss what I’ve got to do. I beg you one thing: as you have always
loved me, please keep the same level of support; for I am still the same
person. My enemies have taken away
everything from me except myself. Please, take care of yourself.
CICERO |
MAP: |
Name: Marcus Tullius Cicero Date: 106 BCE – 43 BCE Works:
de Amicitia de Divinatione* Epistles In Catilinam Pro Archiam, etc. |
REGION 1 |
BIO: |
Timeline: |
Cicero was an Italian-born Roman statesman
and author who lived during the complexities of Rome’s transition from
Republic to monarchy. Cicero spent most of his life in service of his
country, serving as both a lawyer, senator, and even consul [Roman
equivalent of president]. He is known for his suppression of the failed
governmental coup in 63 BCE known as the Catilinarian conspiracy that
occurred during his consulship. After the rise of Octavian [later known as
the first Roman emperor Augustus], his views fell out of favor and he was
eventually put to death during the proscriptions under the Second Triumvirate
(Octavian, Marc Antony and Lepidus). He was a prolific author with a wide
range in genres, and his literary style was adopted by Petrarch as the default
model for the Latin language. |
GOLDEN AGE ROME |
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