Name: Ovid Date: 43 BCE – 17 CE Region: Sulmo [modern Italy] Citation: Letters from
Pontus 2.3.41 – 48 |
Ovid
wrote this poem while in exile, the lowest point of his life. In this passage, he reaches out to his friend Maximus for
help while comparing their relationship with famous examples from mythology:
Consider how
Achilles honored his friend Patroclus when he died,
And remember that
this life of mine is a living death!
Theseus
accompanied Pirithous to the Underworld;
How far off is my
death from the Stygian waves?
Pylades supported
Orestes through his mental crisis;
My troubles have
given me no less a crisis.
Maximus, accept
the same praise that these heroes received,
And keep doing
what you are doing,
Helping me however you can while my
life is in ruins.
Cerne quid Aeacides post
mortem praestet amico:
instar et hanc vitam mortis
habere puta.
Pirithoum Theseus Stygias
comitavit ad undas:
a Stygia quantum mors mea
distat aqua?
Adfuit insano iuvenis Phoceus
Orestae:
et mea non minimum culpa
furoris habet.
Tu quoque magnorum laudes
admitte virorum,
ut facis, et lapso quam potes
adfer opem.
Ovid [Publius Ovidius Naso; 43 BCE – 17 CE, modern Italy] was
one of the most famous love poets of Rome’s Golden Age. His most famous work,
the Metamorphoses, provides a history of the world through a series of
interwoven myths. Most of his poetry is erotic in nature; for this reason, he
fell into trouble during the conservative social reforms under the reign of the
emperor Augustus. In 8 CE he was banished to Bithynia [modern Turkey], where he
spent the remainder of his life pining for his native homeland.
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