Although intersex people were not treated well throughout Roman history [cf. Pliny NH vii.iii.34], Greco-Roman authors were fascinated by the concept of a person who could transcend the rigid gender roles imposed by society. The following is a description of a statue of Hermaphroditus:
Hermaphroditus adest, nec vir nec femina totus,
Mixta sed effigies: consectu corporis ipsum
Mercurio dices & pulchra Cypride natum....
Mixta gerens gemino de sexu signa decoris.
ἵστατο δ᾽ Ἑρμαφρόδιτος ἐπήρατος, οὔθ᾽ ὅλος ἀνήρ,
οὐδὲ γυνή: μικτὸν γὰρ ἔην βρέτας ἦ τάχα κοῦρον
Κύπριδος εὐκόλποιο καὶ Ἑρμάωνος ἐνίψεις:...
ξυνῆς ἀγλαΐης κεκερασμένα σήματα φαίνων.
--Greek Anthology II.102-3, 5 [V.21 in previous edition]; Translated into Latin by Hugo Grotius
And here’s a statue of Hermaphroditus,
who is neither entirely male or female;
Rather they are a mixture. At
first glance, you’d think,
“This is Hermes’ & Venus’
kid.”…
Hermaphroditus’ body mixes
the beauty of every sex.
<Anonymous> |
MAP: |
Name: ???? Date: Works:
Greek Anthology; Anthologia Graeca;
Florilegii Graecii |
REGION UNKNOWN |
BIO: |
Timeline: |
The Greek Anthology is a modern
collection of Greek lyric poetry compiled from various sources over the
course of Greco-Roman literature. The current collection was created from two
major sources, one from the 10th century CE and one from the 14th
century CE. The anthology contains authors spanning the entirety of Greek
literature, from archaic poets to Byzantine Christian poets. |
Byzantine Greek |
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