Name: Egeria Date: 4th
century CE Region: [modern Spain] Citation: Journey Abroad 1.23.2-3 |
Egeria was a Christian woman from Spain who lived during the 4th
century CE. The narrative of her pilgrimage is an important document, as it
shows rare insight into the lives of women during that time period. She was not
only able to travel to visit holy sites in Constantinople, Jerusalem, and other
holy places, she was also
From there we
traveled to the [shrine of] St. Thecla, located about a mile and a half outside
of the city on a small hill. I wanted to go there and spend some time there as
I’d planned. There really isn’t anything there at the holy church except the living
quarters of countless monks and nuns.
While I was there I
found one of my dearest friends, a holy deaconess named Marthana, whose life
everybody in the east could testify about. I had gotten to know her in
Jerusalem, where she had visited for the sake of prayer; now, however, she was
in charge of the nuns there. When she saw me, I can’t tell who was more full of
joy, her or me!
Et quoniam inde ad
sanctam Theclam, qui locus est ultra civitatem in colle sed plano, habebat de
civitate forsitan mille quingentos passus, malui ergo perexire illuc, ut
stativa, quam factura eram, ibi facerem. Ibi autem ad sanctam ecclesiam nihil
aliud est nisi monasteria sine numero virorum ac mulierum.
Nam inveni ibi aliquam amicissimam mihi, et
cui omnes in oriente testimonium ferebant vitae ipsius, sancta diaconissa
nomine Marthana, quam ego apud Jerusolimam noveram, ubi illa gratia orationis
ascenderat; haec autem monasteria apotactitum seu virginum regebat. Quae me cum
vidisset, quod gaudium illius vel meum esse potuerit, nunquid vel scribere
possum?
Egeria [4th century CE, modern Spain] was a Christian woman
who wrote a narrative of her pilgrimage to Constantinople, Jerusalem, and other
places in the Holy Land. Her life provides insight into the lives of women
during the 4th century CE, as she not only had the privilege of being able to
travel extensively, but also was literate and able to share her story in
writing with other literate women in her social circle.
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